{"id":9593,"date":"2023-11-23T17:11:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=9593"},"modified":"2023-11-23T17:11:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:11:21","slug":"%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/9593\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7f51\u7ad9\u2014\u2014Let’s Encrypt\u3002<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7fHTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Let’s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728Let’s Encrypt\u4e0a\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7533\u8bf7\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u3002<\/p>\n

Certbot\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –manual –preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`example.com`\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c`www.example.com`\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7684www\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165DNS TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684DNS\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u751f\u6548\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Let’s Encrypt\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot renew<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Certbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u4f46Certbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbfip\u5730\u5740\u7533\u8bf7ssl<\/a>\u95ee\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[518,217,15739,247,30],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-9593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sqssl","tag-https","tag-217","tag--https","tag-247","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9602,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593\/revisions\/9602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9593"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=9593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}