{"id":6031,"date":"2023-09-28T15:45:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=6031"},"modified":"2023-09-28T15:45:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:45:49","slug":"linux%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/6031\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8linuxvivado<\/a>\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u7528\u6237\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528udev\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4f7f\u7528autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528fstab\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u6216\u8bbe\u5907UUID\uff1b<\/p>\n

– \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff1a\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

– \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/p>\n

– \u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

– dump\u503c\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff1b<\/p>\n

– fsck\u503c\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\u62162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\/dev\/sdb1\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt\/mydisk\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/mydisk ext4 defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\/dev\/sdb1\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt\/mydisk\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528udev\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

udev\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199udev\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528udev\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u63d2\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528udev\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2audev\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f53\u6307\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u63d2\u5165\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002udev\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/etc\/udev\/rules.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\/dev\/sdb1\u8bbe\u5907\u63d2\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt\/mydisk\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a10-mydisk.rules\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ACTION==”add”, KERNEL==”sdb1″, RUN+=”\/bin\/mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/mydisk”<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\/dev\/sdb1\u8bbe\u5907\u63d2\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f7f\u7528autofs\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

autofs\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528autofs\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528autofs\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\/etc\/auto.master\u548c\/etc\/auto.xxx\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dxxx\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\/mnt\/mydisk\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\/dev\/sdb1\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/auto.master\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\/mnt\/mydisk \/etc\/auto.mydisk –timeout=10 –ghost<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5728\/etc\/auto.mydisk\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“\u6587\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>`<\/p>\n

mydisk -fstype=ext4 :\/dev\/sdb1<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\/mnt\/mydisk\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\/dev\/sdb1\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528udev\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4f7f\u7528autofs\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u7528\u6237\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u81ea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[6715,3565,16,9370,56],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-dmg","tag-exe","tag-16","tag-9370","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6031"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}