{"id":5680,"date":"2023-09-25T15:46:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T07:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=5680"},"modified":"2023-09-25T15:46:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T07:46:08","slug":"linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/5680\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

1. ls\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

ls\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ls [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

– -l\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -h\uff0c\u4e0e-l\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -R\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– -t\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -S\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5de5<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cd [\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cd \/home\/user1<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. cp\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

cp\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cp [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -r\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– -p\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

– -f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\/home\/user2\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cp \/home\/user1\/test.txt \/home\/user2\/<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

4. mv\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

mv\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mv [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -i\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

– -f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\/home\/user2\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3atest2.txt\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mv \/home\/user1\/test.txt \/home\/user2\/test2.txt<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

5. rm\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

rm\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

rm [\u9009\u9879] \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -r\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– -f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

rm \/home\/user1\/test.txt<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

6. mkdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mkdir [\u9009\u9879] \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -p\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5728\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mkdir \/home\/user1\/test<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

7. rmdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

rmdir\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

rmdir \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684test\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

rmdir \/home\/user1\/test<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

8. cat\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

cat\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cat \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7f51\u5740\u8f6c\u6362exe<\/a>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cat \/home\/user1\/test.txt<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

9. grep\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

grep\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

grep [\u9009\u9879] \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -i\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

– -v\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5728\/home\/user1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201chello\u201d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

grep hello \/home\/user1\/test.txt<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

10. ps\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ps [\u9009\u9879]<\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\u5c01\u88c5exe<\/a><\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

– -u\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -x\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ps -a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684L<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[6560,10534,832,16,5989],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-5680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-html","tag-phpexe","tag-832","tag-16","tag-5989"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5680"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}