{"id":5415,"date":"2023-09-21T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=5415"},"modified":"2023-09-21T15:46:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:46:16","slug":"linuxtar%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/5415\/","title":{"rendered":"linuxtar\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux tar\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a”tape archive”\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u3002tar\u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982gzip\u3001bzip2\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

tar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– x\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– t\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

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– z\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff1b<\/p>\n

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“`<\/p>\n

tar -czvf user1.tar.gz \/howeb\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u6210exe\u5e94\u7528\u5417<\/a>me\/user1<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -xzvf user1.tar.gz<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

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<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\/home\/user1\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -urvf user1.tar \/home\/user1<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

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“`<\/p>\n

tar -czvf user1.tar.gz –exclude=*.log \/home\/user1<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

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