{"id":23817,"date":"2024-05-21T15:40:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=23817"},"modified":"2024-05-21T15:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:40:57","slug":"x86%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/23817\/","title":{"rendered":"x86\u6253\u5305exe\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

x86\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

exe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5cx86\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210exe\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06x86exe\u5305\u88c5<\/a>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u6709nasm\u3001masm\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u6709ld\u3001link\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684x86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

section .data<\/p>\n

msg db “Hello, world!”,0Ah<\/p>\n

section .text<\/p>\n

global _start<\/p>\n

_start:<\/p>\n

mov eax,4<\/p>\n

mov ebx,1<\/p>\n

mov ecx,msg<\/p>\n

mov edx,13<\/p>\n

int 0x80<\/p>\n

mov eax,1<\/p>\n

xor ebx,ebx<\/p>\n

int 0x80<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, world!\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nasm\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

nasm -f elf32 hello.asm<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.o\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ld\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ld -m elf_i386 -s -o hello hello.o<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-m\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e3ax86\uff0c-s\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\uff0c-o\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ahello\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528masm\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548clink\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5c06x86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199x86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3ahello.asm\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6253\u5f00Visual Studio\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528masm\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ml \/c \/coff hello.asm<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.obj\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f7f\u7528link\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

link \/subsystem:console \/entry:start hello.obj<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.exe\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/subsystem\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\/entry\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u4e3astart\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cx86\u6253\u5305exe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5c06x86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2exe\u751f\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u8003\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

x86\u6253\u5305exe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5cx86\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210exe\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06x86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6211<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[24560,256,16,24562,24561],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-23817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-webexe","tag-256","tag-16","tag-24562","tag-exe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23842,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23817\/revisions\/23842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23817"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=23817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}