{"id":19368,"date":"2024-03-21T17:32:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T09:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=19368"},"modified":"2024-03-21T17:32:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T09:32:06","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%b0%81%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/19368\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.ltd\/app-fengzhuang-gongju-112.html\">\u514d\u8d39\u5c01\u88c5app\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u9488\u5bf9\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.ltd\/app-fengzhuang-gongju-161.html\">app\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u5353<\/a>\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982JMeter\u3001LoadRunner\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u6709Monkey\u548cUiAutomator\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. Monkey<\/p>\n<p>Monkey\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531Google\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u968f\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6ed1\u52a8\u3001\u6309\u952e\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Monkey\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684API\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cMonkey\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001ANR\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMonkey\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Monkey\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8Monkey\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ adb shell monkey -p com.example.app -v 500<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528Monkey\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u540d\u4e3acom.example.app\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6267\u884c500\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. UiAutomator<\/p>\n<p>UiAutomator\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531Google\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UiAutomator\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353\u754c\u9762\u5c42\u7684UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edfAPI\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0eMonkey\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cUiAutomator\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528UiAutomator\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`java<\/p>\n<p>@Test<\/p>\n<p>public void testPerformance() {<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>    UiObject button = m<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.myapp.ltd\/ag\/99\/tupian\/39.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Device.findObject(new UiSelector().text(&#8220;\u6309\u94ae&#8221;));<\/p>\n<p>    button.click();<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>    UiObject result = mDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().resourceId(&#8220;com.example.app:id\/result&#8221;));<\/p>\n<p>    assertThat(result.exists(), is(true));<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. 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