{"id":16715,"date":"2023-02-22T14:43:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T06:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/16715\/"},"modified":"2023-02-22T14:43:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T06:43:22","slug":"vue%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/16715\/","title":{"rendered":"vue\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6253\u5305exe\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vue.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 JavaScript \u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Vue.jsphpweb\u6253\u5305exe<\/a> \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(SPA)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Vue.js \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6(exe)\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)\u662f\u6307\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u751f\u6210 HTML \u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316(SEO)\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7 Ajax \u6216\u8005 WebSocket \u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 JavaScript \u6e32\u67d3 HTML \u9875\u9762\u3002\u800c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTML \u9875\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 JavaScript \u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5c06 Vue.js \u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5c06 Vue.js \u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06 Vue.js \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6ca1\u6709 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Vue.js \u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6<\/a> Vue.js \u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

### 1. \u4f7f\u7528 Vue CLI \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Vue CLI \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002Vue CLI \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa Vue.js \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

vue create my-project<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### 2. \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)\u3002Vue.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6 `vue-cli-plugin-ssr`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

vue add ssr<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### 3. \u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u751f\u6210 HTML \u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\u3002Vue.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5e93 `vue-server-renderer`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u751f\u6210 HTML \u9875\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript<\/p>\n

const Vue = require(‘vue’)<\/p>\n

const serverRenderer = require(‘vue-server-renderer’).createRenderer()<\/p>\n

const app = new Vue({<\/p>\n

template: ‘Hello World’<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

serverRenderer.renderToString(app, (err, html) => <\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

if (err) {<\/p>\n

console.error(err)<\/p>\n

} else {<\/p>\n

console.log(html)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### 4. \u6253\u5305\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 `pkg` \u5de5\u5177\u5c06 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b89\u88c5 `pkg`\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install -g pkg<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`json<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

“name”: “my-app”,<\/p>\n

“version”: “1.0.0”,<\/p>\n

“main”: “server.js”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`server.js` \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pkg .<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5c06 Vue.js \u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Vue.js \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3(SSR)\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6253\u5305\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vue.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 JavaScript \u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Vue.js \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(SPA)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[7727,256,12,3546,1255],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-16715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-dmgexe","tag-256","tag-12","tag-android","tag-1255"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16715"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=16715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}