{"id":14514,"date":"2024-01-03T18:07:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T10:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=14514"},"modified":"2024-01-03T18:07:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T10:07:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/14514\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u514d\u8d39\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u91c7\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7531CA\uff08Certificate Authority\uff09\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u6cd5<\/p>\n

1. Let’s Encrypt<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Internet Security Research Group\uff08ISRG\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7533\u8bf7Let’s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Let’s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/html -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\uff0cwww.example.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5199\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\/var\/www\/html\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57df\u540d\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

2. CloudFlare<\/p>\n

CloudFlare\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9bCDN\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7533\u8bf7CloudFlare\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6ce8\u518cCloudFlare\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u5728CloudFlare\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5f00\u542fSSL<\/p>\n

\u5728CloudFlare\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230SSL\/TLS\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5c06SSL\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aFlexible\u6216Full\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728SSL\/TLS\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230Origin\u8bc1\u4e66\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbCreate Certificate\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fbCreate\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728Origin\u8bc1\u4e66\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbDownload\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u6863\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dLet’s Encrypt\u548cCloudFlare\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u91c7\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18765,18766,25,247,30],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14514","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sqssl","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-25","10":"tag-247","11":"tag-30"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14531,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14514\/revisions\/14531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14514"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=14514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}