{"id":14438,"date":"2024-01-03T15:43:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T07:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=14438"},"modified":"2024-01-03T15:43:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T07:43:44","slug":"uos%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85rpm%e4%b8%80%e8%88%ac%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/14438\/","title":{"rendered":"uos\u6253\u5305rpm\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

uos\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eCentOS\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7RPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528uos\u6253\u5305RPM\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305RPM\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bRPM\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86RPM\u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Source\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Binary\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u6253\u5305\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982rpmbuild\u3001rpmdevtools\u3001gcc\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

yum install rpm-build rpmdevtools gcc<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efaspec\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aspec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

rpmdev-newspec package_name<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage_name\u662f\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5728rpmbuild\/SOURCES\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3apackage_name.tar.gz\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7f16\u5199\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

\u5728rpmbuild\/SPECS\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672cpackage_name.spec\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efaRPM\u5305\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u538b\u5230rpmbuild\/BUILD\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230rpmbuild\/BUILDROOT\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6253\u5305\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Name: package_name<\/p>\n

Version: 1.0<\/p>\n

Release: 1%{?dist}<\/p>\n

Summary: This is a package for package_name<\/p>\n

License: GPL<\/p>\n

URL: http:\/\/www.package_name.org\/<\/p>\n

Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz<\/p>\n

BuildRequires: gcc<\/p>\n

%description<\/p>\n

This is a package for package_name.<\/p>\n

%prep<\/p>\n

%setup -q<\/p>\n

%build<\/p>\n

%configure<\/p>\n

make %{?_smp_mflags}<\/p>\n

%install<\/p>\n

rm -rf %{buildroot}<\/p>\n

make inswindowsexe\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>tall DESTDIR=%{buildroot}<\/p>\n

%files<\/p>\n

%defattr(-,root,root,-)<\/p>\n

%doc README<\/p>\n

%{_bindir}\/package_name<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

5. \u6253\u5305RPM<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efaRPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

rpmbuild -ba package_name.spec<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305\u3002RPM\u5305\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5728rpmbuild\/RPMS\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7uos\u6253\u5305\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u6210app<\/a>RPM\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5305RPM\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

uos\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eCentOS\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7RPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[18718,18717,16,408,135],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14438","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-exekf","7":"tag-exe","9":"tag-16","10":"tag-408","11":"tag-135"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14484,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14438\/revisions\/14484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14438"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=14438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}