{"id":13842,"date":"2023-12-27T17:07:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=13842"},"modified":"2023-12-27T17:07:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:07:39","slug":"%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e6%9c%89%e5%95%a5%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/13842\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u6709\u5565\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1. \u9009\u62e9SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591aCA\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encry<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

pt\u3001Cloudflare\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecLinux\u3001macOS\u548cWindows\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a-d\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002Certbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2assl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

5. \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002Certbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot renew<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Certbot\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u671f\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u672c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18384,18385,168,467,30],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13842","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sqssl","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-168","10":"tag-467","11":"tag-30"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13843,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13842\/revisions\/13843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13842"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}