{"id":1327,"date":"2023-07-31T17:22:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T09:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2023-07-31T17:22:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T09:22:02","slug":"https-ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%8a%e4%b8%80%e9%97%a8ssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/1327\/","title":{"rendered":"https ssl\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e00\u95e8SSL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HTTPS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff09\u6216TLS\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8fd9\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002Let\u2019s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7Electronic Frontier Foundation\uff08EFF\uff09\u3001Mozilla Foundation\u3001Cisco Systems\u3001Akamai Technologies\u548cIdenTrust\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86ACME\uff08Automated Certificate Management Environment\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u548c\u7eed\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002ACME\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9881\u53d1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>1. <\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.yimenyun.net\/2023-03\/29\/18\/27323339189.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7eed\u671fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-2252.html\">\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684ssl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a> apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cwww.example.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4eceLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo a2enmod ssl<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo nginx -t<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7eed\u671f\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HTTPS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff09\u6216TLS\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2990,2991,477,247,30],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1327","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sqssl","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-477","10":"tag-247","11":"tag-30"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1327"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}