{"id":12362,"date":"2023-12-15T17:56:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T09:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=12362"},"modified":"2023-12-15T17:56:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T09:56:52","slug":"%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/12362\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c40\u57df\u7f51ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5185\u90e8\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c40\u57df\u7f51SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4fdd<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.yimenyun.net\/2023-03\/09\/14\/30006223706.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u969c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSL\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002SSL\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7531Netscape\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abIETF\uff08Internet Engineering Task Force\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aTLS\uff08T<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-52.html\">\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u591a\u57df\u540dssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>ransport Layer Security\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u534f\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5c40\u57df\u7f51SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531CA\uff08Certificate Authority\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684CA\u6765\u9881\u53d1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aCSR\uff08Certificate Signing Request\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411CA\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9CA\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002CA\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5c40\u57df\u7f51SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>1. \u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548cCSR\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548cCSR\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048<\/p>\n<p>openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5411CA\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9CA\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u9881\u53d1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>openssl s_client -connect server:port -CAfile ca.crt<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cserver\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0cport\u662fSSL\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0cca.crt\u662fCA\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684CA\u6765\u9881\u53d1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548cCSR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5411CA\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5185\u90e8\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17397,17396,467,75,30],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12362","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sqssl","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-467","10":"tag-75","11":"tag-30"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12399,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12362\/revisions\/12399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12362"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=12362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}