{"id":12098,"date":"2023-12-14T15:31:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T07:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=12098"},"modified":"2023-12-14T15:31:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T07:31:39","slug":"%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85apk%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/12098\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305apk\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Android\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u6210APK\uff08Android Package\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002APK\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305APK\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. AndroidManifest.xml\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5305\u540d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6743\u9650\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Activity\u3001Service\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. resources.arsc\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. classes.dex\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u7531Java\u6216Kotlin\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u6765\u7684Dalvik Executable\uff08DEX\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08\u5982ART\u6216Dalvik\uff09\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. assets\/\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. res\/\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982drawables\u3001layouts\u3001values\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6. lib\/\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5e93(\u9a7f\u7ad9app\u5c01\u88c5<\/a>native libraries)\uff0c\u5982C\/C++\u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6(.so)\u3002<\/p>\n

7. META-INF\/\uff1a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002APK\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305\u6210APK\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684Java\u6216Kotlin\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210DEX\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Android\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684dx\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210Dalvik\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff08\u5373classes.dex\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u51c6\u5907\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982XML\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u8fc7aapt\uff08Android Asset Packaging Tool\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u7d22\u5f15\uff08resources.arsc\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAndroidManifest.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88abaapt\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6253\u5305APK\uff1a\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apkbuilder\u5de5\u5177\u6216zip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faaAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1android\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7b7e\u540dAPK\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u6709Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\uff08keystore\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528keytool\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fjarsigner\u6216apksigner\u3002\u4e00\u65e6APK\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Android\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5bf9\u9f50APK\uff1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9APK\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u5bf9\u9f50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7zipalign\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316APK\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u8282\u7701\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305\u6210APK\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u5305APK\u3001\u7b7e\u540dAPK\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff09\u8fdb\u884cAPK\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Android\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u63d0<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4f17\u591aAndroid\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u4e86\u89e3APK\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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