{"id":10777,"date":"2023-12-01T15:44:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=10777"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:44:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:15","slug":"ruby%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/10777\/","title":{"rendered":"ruby\u6253\u5305exe\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ruby\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRuby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u624d<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Rubexe\u4e91\u6253\u5305<\/a>y\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528RubyGems\u548cOCRA\u6253\u5305Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

### RubyGems<\/p>\n

RubyGems\u662fRuby\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5220\u9664Ruby\u5e93\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002RubyGems\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6253\u5305Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3agem\u6587\u4ef6\u3002gem\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bRuby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u5c06gem\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gem2exe\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u5b89\u88c5gem2exe<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5gem2exe\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

gem install gem2exe<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

#### \u521b\u5efagemspec\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528gem2exe\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2agemspec\u6587\u4ef6\u3002gemspec\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Ruby\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bgemspec\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`ruby<\/p>\n

Gem::Specification.new do |spec|<\/p>\n

spec.name = “my_program”<\/p>\n

spec.version = “1.0.0”<\/p>\n

spec.authors = [“Your Name”]<\/p>\n

spec.email = [“your@email.com”]<\/p>\n

spec.summary = “My awesome Ruby program”<\/p>\n

spec.description = “This program does amazing things”<\/p>\n

spec.files = Dir.glob(“**\/*”) – Dir.glob(“**\/*.gem”)<\/p>\n

spec.executables = [“my_program”]<\/p>\n

spec.require_paths = [“lib”]<\/p>\n

spec.add_runtime_dependency “colorize”, “~> 0.8.1”<\/p>\n

end<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728gemspec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efagemspec\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gem2exe\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728gemspec\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

gem2exe my_program.gemspec<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_program\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

.\/my_program<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### OCRA<\/p>\n

OCRA\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aRuby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528OCRA\u6253\u5305Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

#### \u5b89\u88c5OCRA<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5OCRA\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

gem install ocra<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

#### \u521b\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_program.rb\u7684Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`ruby<\/p>\n

require ‘colorize’<\/p>\n

puts “Hello, World!”.green<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528colorize\u5e93\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5728my_program.rb\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55exe\u7eff\u8272\u7248\u5236\u4f5c<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ocra my_program.rb –gem-all –no-autoload –add-all-core<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_program.exe\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528RubyGems\u548cOCRA\u6253\u5305Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002RubyGems\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3agem\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528gem2exe\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800cOCRA\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ruby\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRuby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Ruby<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[16499,16500,256,16,89],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-exewiki","tag-wince","tag-256","tag-16","tag-89"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10850,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10777\/revisions\/10850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10777"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}