{"id":10771,"date":"2023-12-01T15:44:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=10771"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:44:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:17","slug":"rpm%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%98%af%e5%b9%b2%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/10771\/","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.yimenyun.net\/2023-03\/16\/09\/34373442289.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5.rpm\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u3002RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7RPM\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08Payload\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u6821\u9a8c\u548c\uff08Checksum\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002RPM\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>rpm -i package.rpm<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage.rpm\u662f\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>rpm -U package.rpm<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage.rpm\u662f\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>rpm -e package<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage\u662f\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0cRPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0cRPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cexample\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u201clibfoo\u201d\u548c\u201clibbar\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48RPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u201cexample\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cRPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>rpm -qa<\/p>\n<p>2. \u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>rpm -q package<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-1554.html\">\u5f00\u53d1macos\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>rpm -qi package<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u3001RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-825.html\">\u7f51\u9875\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0cRPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u3002RPM\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package 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