\u5728\u8fdb\u884cRPM\u6253\u5305\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u5b89\u88c5RPM\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177rpm-build\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528yum install rpm-build\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u6253\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efarpmbuild\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaBUILD\u3001RPMS\u3001SOURCES\u548cSPECS\u56db\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u7f16\u5199spec\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
spec\u6587\u4ef6\u662fRPM\u6253\u5305\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6253\u5305\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Name: hello<\/p>\n
Version: 1.0<\/p>\n
Release: 1<\/p>\n
Summary: A simple hello world program<\/p>\n
License: GPL<\/p>\n
Group: Development\/Tools<\/p>\n
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz<\/p>\n
BuildRequires: gcc<\/p>\n
%description<\/p>\n
A simple hello world program.<\/p>\n
%prep<\/p>\n
%setup -q<\/p>\n
%build<\/p>\n
%configure<\/p>\n
make %{?_smp_mflags}<\/p>\n
%install<\/p>\n
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}<\/p>\n
%files<\/p>\n
%defattr(-,root,root)<\/p>\n
%doc COPYING README<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin\/hello<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
– Name\uff1a\u5305\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
– Version\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
– Release\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
– Summary\uff1a\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
– License\uff1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
– Group\uff1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
– Source0\uff1a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
– BuildRequires\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
– %description\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
– %prep\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
– %build\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
– %install\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
– %files\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u7f16\u5199\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6253\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5<\/p>\n
\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n #!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n cd ~\/rpmbuild\/SOURCES<\/p>\n tar -czvf hello-1.0.tar.gz hello-1.0<\/p>\n cd ~\/rpmbuild\/SPECS<\/p>\n rpmbuild -bb hello.spec<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210tar.gz\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728~\/rpmbuild\/SPECS\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884crpmbuild\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n 2.4 \u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n \u6267\u884crpmbuild\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n rpmbuild -bb hello.spec<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-bb\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n 3. RPM\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n rpm -ivh hello-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-i\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c-h\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n \u5378\u8f7dRPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n rpm -e hello<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-e\u8868\u793a\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86RPM\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u5199spec\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5d4c\u5165exe<\/a>\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662fRed Hat\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[16488,16489,16,25,408],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-pc","tag-16489","tag-16","tag-25","tag-408"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10862,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10767\/revisions\/10862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10767"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/i.yimenyun.net\/2023-03\/15\/10\/30594532067.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n